REAL ESTATE GLOSSARY

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Joint Liability:Liability shared among two or more people, each of whom is liable for the full debt.

Joint Tenancy:A form of ownership of property giving each person equal interest in the property, including rights of survivorship.  When two or more people own property as joint tenants and one owner dies, the other owners automatically own the deceased owner's share. For example, if a parent and child own a house as joint tenants and the parent dies, the child automatically becomes full owner. Because of this right of survivorship, no will is required to transfer the property; it goes directly to the surviving joint  tenants without the delay and costs of probate. Contrast with tenancy in common.

Judgment:The official and authentic decision of a court of justice concerning the respective rights and claims of the parties to an action or suit.

Jumbo Loan:A mortgage larger than the $240,000 limit set by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Junior Mortgage:A mortgage subordinate to the claim of a prior lien or mortgage. In the case of a foreclosure, a senior mortgage or lien will be paid first.

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